The "Arabesque" represents a global cultural formation linking together a diverse array of architectural patterns, motifs, geographies, ideologies, and histories. In the exhibition "Arabesque" held at Storefront for Art and Architecture in New York in Spring 2020, contemporary artist Rayyane Tabet explores alternative understandings of the Arabesque by weaving together the narratives of two relatively little known, but highly important, historical figures: Jules Bourgoin (1838–1908) and Julia Morgan (1872–1957).
Jules Bourgoin was a French theoretician of Islamic ornament whose prolifically illustrated publications on art from the Arab world sought to systematically analyze ornament into its elements through rigorous description and drawing. Julia Morgan was one of the most prolific American architects in history, the first woman to graduate from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and long-time architect to the Hearst family castle in California which deployed an Arabesque decorative style.
In this film, SCI-Arc History + Theory faculty John Cooper and Rayyane Tabet discuss the interlinking of Bourgoin's and Morgan's shared entanglement in the Arabesque via their overlapping presence in Paris at the end of the nineteenth century. Drawing on the context of colonial cultural appropriation through "universal exhibitions," and the narrative of Tabet's own encounter with the two figures, the Arabesque emerges as a powerful principle of inter-cultural connectivity. Looking in detail at Tabet's own appropriations and interventions with Bourgoin's publications and Morgan's architecture, the film also draws out a parallel between the work on display and the operable "cut-out" facade of the Storefront gallery.
Crew Credits -
Production:
Creator and Executive Producer - Hernan Diaz Alonso
Producers - Marcelyn Gow/Reza Monahan
Director - Reza Monahan
Director of Photography - Lauren Murphy
B Camera - Tyler Marchewski
C Camera - Nelson Smith
Sound Engineer - Tyler Killer
Post-Production:
Story Producer - Cal Crawford
Editors - Cal Crawford/Reza Monahan
Soundtrack: "Diversion" by Transfolmer
Attribution: ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Image Credits: -
All exhibition opening photos by Zeina Zeitoun
https://www.flickr.com/photos/storefront/albums/72157713015601861
Bourgoin-Jules-Duclos-1-315.jpg
https://rawi-magazine.com/articles/bourgoin/
FLORA BABIN (http://shpfq1.org)
Panneau_et_détails_à_Jérusalem_–_Les_Arts_Arabes_pl.51.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Jules Bourgoin/Public domain
Pavement_dans_l'église_du_St-Sépulcre_–_Les_Arts_arabes_pl.47.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Jules Bourgoi /Public domain
Bourgoin_-_Les_Arts_arabes,_1873.pdf
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Jules Bourgoin/Public domain
Julia_Morgan.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Boyé Studio, San Francisco Public domain
Another_room_in_Hearst_Castle_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Dani Lavi 0007 / CC BY-SA
Hearst_castle_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Nishithdesai/CC BY-SA
A_room_in_Hearst_Castle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Dani Lavi 0007/CC BY-SA
Hearst_Castle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Proimos/CC BY-SA
Hearst_bedroom_ceiling_-_Hearst_Castle_-_DSC06837.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Daderot/CC0
Hearst_Building_entrance_-_San_Francisco,_CA_-_DSC06547.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Daderot/CC0
Hearst_Building_entrance_ornament_-_San_Francisco,_CA_-_DSC06552.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Daderot/CC0
St._John's_Presbyterian_Church_(Berkeley,_CA).jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Sanfranman59/CC BY-SA
Corpus_Christ_College_MS_283_(2).png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Unknown author/Wikimedia Common /Public domain
Bodleian_MS._Huntington_214_roll332_frame36.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī/Public domain
Jiva,_Itchan_Kala_52.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
LBM1948/CC BY-SA
Jiva,_Itchan_Kala_53.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
LBM1948/CC BY-SA
Exposition_univ_1900.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Unknown author Paul Souze/Public domain
Le_palais_officiel_de_l'Algérie,_Exposition_Universelle_1900.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Brown University Library/Public domain
La_Tunisie,_Exposition_Universelle_1900.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Brown University Library/Public domain
Brittiska_kolonierna_-_TEK_-_TEKA0118591.tif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Sigurd Curman/Public domain
Additional Images courtesy of Storefront for Art and Architecture and the Artist
©2020 SCI-Arc Channel